Spurious solutions and boundary conditions in k · p theory

Lassen, B., Willatzen, M., Melnik, R.N.V., Lew Yan Voon, L.C.

 Physics of Semiconductors, AIP Conference Proceedings, 28th International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors, Eds. Jantsch, W., Schaffler, F., (ICPS-28, Vienna, Austria, July 24-28, 2006), Pts A and B, 893: 393--394, 2007

Abstract:

It is well known that the origin of one type of spurious solutions in multiband k(.)p theory is the failure to restrict the Fourier coefficients of the envelope functions to the first Brillouin zone. Often, the set of differential equations obtained is supplemented with interfacial boundary conditions derived by integrating the differential equations across the interface; however, this leads to a mathematically ill-posed problem as the envelope functions cannot simultaneously fulfill these boundary conditions and the requirement that the Fourier coefficients be restricted to the first Brillouin zone. We show, by way of an example, the origin of these spurious solutions and how to remove them.

Keyword: exact envelope function theory; k center dot p; spurious solutions; interfacial boundary conditions

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